India to acquire 26 Rafale fighter jets, 3 Scorpene submarines from France

India and France are set to finalize significant agreements during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s upcoming visit, facilitating the acquisition of new fighters and submarines for the Indian Navy. The deals, expected to be announced during the Bastille Day parade, will reinforce India’s maritime prowess.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will sign deals for the acquisition of 26 Rafale-Marine fighters for the INS Vikrant aircraft carrier and a repeat order for three Scorpene class submarines at Mazagon Dockyards Limited (MDL) through the “Make in India” initiative. These agreements underscore India’s commitment to bolstering its naval capabilities.

This marks the second purchase of fighter jets from French aerospace major Dassault Aviation. In 2016, India procured 36 Rafale fighter jets, all of which have been successfully delivered. The upcoming deal includes a potential partnership for 100 percent technology transfer for jet engine technology.

The distinction of this deal lies in its focus on naval aviation. Unlike the previous purchase of 36 jets for the Indian Air Force, this acquisition will cater specifically to the Indian Navy’s requirements. Naval fighter jets are designed with unique features to withstand the challenges of aircraft carrier-based operations, including high-impact landings, catapult or ramp launches, and corrosive saltwater environments. These aircraft possess reinforced landing gear, robust airframes, and folding wings to facilitate storage and maneuverability on aircraft carriers.

In contrast, land-based fighters operate from conventional runways and do not necessitate the specialized features required for carrier-based operations. Naval fighter jets are typically smaller and lighter than their air force counterparts to accommodate the limited space available on aircraft carrier decks. Their range is often shorter due to the carrier’s mobility.

The acquisition of 26 Rafales and 3 Scorpene submarines signifies India’s unwavering commitment to enhancing its naval strength. These agreements will bolster the Indian Navy’s capabilities, reinforce maritime security, and contribute to the nation’s self-reliance in defense production through the “Make in India” initiative. India moves closer to its vision of a modern and formidable naval force with these significant acquisitions.