India

Centre likely to exempt tribals from proposed Uniform Civil Code

Assurance given by Union Home Minister Amit Shah in the meeting with a 12-member Naga delegation last week.

The Central government is expected to exclude tribal groups from the proposed Uniform Civil Code (UCC) after facing pressure from tribal communities across India, including the northeastern states. The govt acknowledges the need to protect the customs and traditions of tribes, as guaranteed by the Constitution, and aims to ensure that the UCC will not infringe upon their rights.

The development comes following a meeting between Union Home Minister Amit Shah and a Naga delegation led by Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio. The delegation expressed concerns about the potential impact of the UCC on the Christian community and certain tribal groups. Amit Shah assured them that the Law Commission is actively considering excluding these communities from the legislation.

The UCC has been a topic of debate in India for some time. It aims to establish uniform laws for civil matters like marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption, regardless of an individual’s religion, caste, or community. Supporters argue that it promotes equality and harmony, while critics fear it may undermine diverse cultural and religious practices.

Recognizing the nation’s cultural diversity, the government is mindful of the sensitivities involved in implementing the UCC. The assurance to exclude indigenous groups demonstrates a commitment to preserving the unique customs and traditions protected by the Constitution. The government aims to strike a balance between ensuring social justice and preserving the distinct identities of these communities.

It is important to note that the exclusion of tribal groups from the UCC is still under consideration by the Law Commission. Further discussions and consultations are expected to take place, with the government open to engaging with tribal leaders and community representatives. The government seeks to address their concerns and reach a consensus that respects the rights and aspirations of all sections of society.

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