The Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code Bill proposes to implement uniform laws for all citizens of the state, irrespective of their religious beliefs. This means that rules regarding marriage, divorce, property rights, and inheritance will be the same for everyone. The aim is to ensure fairness and consistency in legal matters across the board.
Requirement for Live-in Relationship Registration
Under this proposed law, individuals who are either currently in or planning to enter into live-in relationships must register their relationships with local authorities. Those below the age of 21 need parental consent to register. Failure to register could lead to penalties, including a jail term of up to six months and a fine of Rs. 25,000. Additionally, even a delay in registration beyond a month could result in fines and potential legal consequences.
Maintenance Rights for Deserted Partners and Rights for Children
The bill also addresses the rights of individuals in live-in relationships, particularly concerning abandonment. If a woman is deserted by her live-in partner, she has the right to claim financial support (maintenance) from that partner. This support can be sought through the competent court where they last lived together, ensuring some level of protection for vulnerable partners. The UCC also states that children born from live-in relationships will be considered as legitimate children and will possess legal recognition and rights.
Registration Requirements Outside Uttarakhand
Furthermore, the law extends its reach beyond the borders of Uttarakhand. Even if a resident of the state is in a live-in relationship outside Uttarakhand, they are required to register it. However, certain conditions apply to the recognition of such relationships. Those that violate public morals, such as relationships involving a married partner or coercion, fraud, or misrepresentation in obtaining consent, will not be recognized under the law.
Statement Submission and Police Involvement
When registering a live-in relationship, the partners are required to submit statements to local authorities. These statements serve as documentation of the relationship. It’s essential to provide accurate information, as authorities will verify the details provided. In cases where false information is provided, authorities will take action, and the police may be notified.
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